Songara Chauhan Ratansingh founded
a new township in V. 1082 and named it Ratanpurnagar. In his fifth in the
pedigree was king Dhanpal. One day when Dhanpal was sleeping, a cobra bit him.
A messenger went and informed of this to the Acharya Jindutt Suri, who was in
the city at that time. Acharya gave consecreated-water to be drunk by the
victim.
When the king
came to know that the Acharya had given him a new life, then he himself went to
the Acharya with all royal dignity, and requested to be their guest. Acharya
lived in his city for a few days. All the family members of the King adopted
the cult of non-violence & Jainism and became Oswals. Their new gotra was
known as Ratanpura. There are 10 sub-gotras of Ratanpura. Kataria, Kotecha,
Balahi, Sapdrah, Samariya, Narayangotra, Bhalania, Ramsena and Bohara.
Muni
Gyansunderji later said that Ratanpura was not the main gotra. The main gotra
was Balaha and thete are 26 sub-gotras namely Hada, Devda, Songra, Rudnecha,
Beda, Balot, Chipa, Konch, Khinchi, Vihal, songra Melwal, Valia, Malhan,
Pavecha, Katlecha, Rapadia, Dudnecha, Nahta, Ishra, Rakaliya, Sanchora, Bagnto.
All of them were the members of royal family. They adopted Jainism and became
Oswals and their family was known by their names.
It is so said
that Sultan of Multan had given the right to carry a Katar (dagger) in the
Royal-Court, to Janjarshee. Therefore, their family known by the name Kataria.
Janjarshee was the minister and incharge of the royal treasure. Janjarshee gave
a lot of royal money in charity to the needy persons. His opponents informed
the king that he was misusing the royal money. The king called Janjarshee and
made an enquiry. Then the latter replied, “I gave charity to very poor persons.
I can’t bear that your sons should remain in trouble. Public are your subjects,
and so they are your sons and you are their father. They have all blessed you.
Their blessings would make you more prosperous.” The king was pleased at the
reply.
The brother of
Janjarsee was a famous Oswal Shah named Pethodshah.
It is also said
that Gotra Katara is a sub-gotra of Kulhat.
In Mahajan-vansh muktavali Yati Ramlal has said that in V. 1021 Songara Chauhan Ratansingh established a new city Ratanpura. Fifth in his pedigree was Dhanpal, who became th eking in V. 1181. One day the king went out for hunting on a horse-back. That horse was inversely trained, but it was not known to the king. When the king desired to stop the horse and he pulled the bridle, the horse ran very fast. The king reached in the thick forest. He was tired so he gave a long rope. And the horse stopped.
The king was
tired, so he slept under a tree. A cobra bit the king. By chance Acharya
Jindutt suri was passing. He saw that a man had been victim of snake bite. The
Acharya immediately uttered mantras. By the effect of the mantras, the king got
rid of thepoision and got a rebirth. The kingdesired to give the throne to the
progenitor.
The Acharya
replied, “I have renounced the world. The wealth has no meaning in my life.
What would I do with the thron?” The king urged on the Acharya to show them the
way by which he could be free from this debt, that is, the debt of the Acharya.
Acharya replied that if he desired to get rid of the debt, he must become a
Mahajan and be a Jain. He agreed to the proposal. The Acharya named his gotra
‘Ratanpura’. In his pedigree, there was a famous person Jajansingh. The Emperor
of Delhi appointed him. His Minister. He did many good deeds for the public, so
he became very famous. He also arranged a Sangh for Shatrunjay with the
permikssion of the Emperor. At that time Jajansingh performed a ceremony in
adoration of the deity presenting Rupees 52 Lacs, the government income (i.e. the revenue of the Malav
Province.)
When the Emperor
came to know about the fact, that Jajansingh had spent the revenue income of
malava province, he became furious and ordered the soldiers to arrest him, but
Jajansingh drew out the dagger in defence. The solders went away. Jajansingh
requested the Emperor that he had not done any breach of trust. The Emperor
said, “O! Kataria, tell me the truths. Where you have spend the Government
money?” Jajansingh replied, “I have spent the money in the expression of your
respect for the God, for which God will be pleased and ‘your’ name would be
immortaland I will get only the commission from God of this good deed. This
slave, (pointing towards himself), has sent this massage to the almighty.” The
Emperor became pleased at the answer, and admired him, and awarded the right of
keeping Dagger with him even in the Royal Court. His family therefore, is
called Kataria.
Following gotra
and sub-gotras are of Kataria:-
Ratanpura, Kotecha, Balahi, Sapdrah, Hada, Beda, Samariha, Narayangotra, Bhalania, Ramsena, Bohara, Deora, Songara, Rudnecha, Balot, Chapa,
Koch, Khinchi, Vihal,
Semta, melwal, Valia, Malhan, Pavecha (Pavesha), Katlecha, Rapadia, Dudnecha,
Nahata, Ishra, Rankaliya, Sanchora and Bangto.
A few Ratanpura
person were doing business of giving loan to Balai, so they were amed ‘Balai’
or ‘Balahi’.
According to the
book “Anchalgachh na Jyotirdhar” Acharya Jaisingh Suri of Anchal Gachh
enlightened Ravat Katarmalle in Punjvada City in V. 1244 and converted him an
Oswal. His family was known as Kataria. Katarmalle built a Jain temple of Lord
Mahaveera at Hastikund.
It is also said
that Shisodia Rajputs were ruler of Pujvada. Chouhan Katarmal was a very
popular person of the city. He was so rich that even kings used to take loan
from him whe needed. In V. 1244 Acharya Shri Jaisingh suri arrived in the city.
Katarmalle was enlightened and taking to the cult of non-voilence converted
himself into an Oswal, his gotra was named ‘Kataria’.
Kuldevi of these
is Shri Ashapura Mataji
It is also said
that the enemy attacked Janjansingh, he though that it was better to commit
suicide than to be murdered at the hands of Mohammedens, so he killed himself
with a Dagger, his gotra was named Kataria. The temple of Hastikund was built
by this family.
ACHARYA CHANDANAJI
Her
father was Shri Manakchand Kataria of village Chas-Kaman situated on the bank
of river Bhima in Maharashtra. Her name was Shakuntla. She renounced the world
and become Sadhvi of Upadhyaya Shri Amarmuni. She developed ‘Virayatan’. It
contains Singh Dwar (Main Gate), Meseum, Education Centre, Printing Press, well
‘Chidamshala’ (Meditation Hall), Upasaraya, Dharmashala, Office, akashganga
(Drinking water Place), Akshaya nidhi Bhawan (Eating Room). Library etc.
Kataria
Mehta Shri Laxmansinghji
Mehta
Govindsinghji had no son, so he adopted Laxmansinghji. He was born in V. 1943.
He joined his services in V. 1965. He remained Hakim of Bahor, Rasmi, Saharda,
Bhilwara, Chitoregarh, Jahajpur respectively. After that he became Udaipur
State’s Accountant General.
Mehta
Shri Sawairamji
He
was brother of Mehta Shersinghji. He was Diwan of Prince Jawansinghji of
Udaipur. When Jawansinghji became Maharana he was much pleased with Mehta
Sawairamji. At the time of the marriage of the daughter of Sawairamji, Maharana
gave a village in the dowery. Sawairamji had no son, so he adopted Gopaldasji.
Mehta
Shri Gopaldasji
In
V.1907 Maharana ordered him to make a few villages prosperous. He made them
prosperous with his brilliance. Maharana was pleased with him and honoured him
with Siropav and gave him the Hakumal of Railmagra. In the times of Maharana
Sajjansinghji, Raot Kesharisingh disobeyed the orders of Maharana, so he and
Mehta Laxmilalji were sent to arrest him. After quite a struggle they arrested
and produced Raotji before the Maharanaji. Maharana honoured Gopaldasji and
Mehta Laxmilalji both. He died in v. 1946.
Mehta
Shri Bhopalsinghji
He
was bor in V. 1914. He became Hakim of Rashmi at the age of 18 years. Then he
was transferred to Mandal. Here he increased the revenue, so Maharana was
pleased with him and honoured him. He became Revenue Settlement Officer in V.
1946. In 1961 he became Head of Mahakamakhas. Here he started the process of
preparing Budget. He died in V. 1968.
Mehta
Shri Jagannathsinghji
He
was born in V.1942. He received good education. In 1960 he became officer of
the Treasurary. After the death of his father he became Personal Assstant of
Maharaja. In V. 1971 he and Rao-Bahadur Sukhdeoprashadji were made Pradhan of
Mahakamakhas. In v. 1975 when sukhdeoprasadji went to Jodhpur, he became the sole
incharge of Mahakamakhas.
Kataria
Seth Bannaji – Sanpur Sirohi State
He
was born in V. 1919. In V. 1986 he organized a Sangh from Sanpur. There were 4000 male and female in this Sangh. In
22 days this Sangh reached Eranpura From Eranpura this Sangh boarded a special
train after 41 days this Sangh returned back. He held feasts at Calcutta.
Azimganj and Jaipur.
He built Jain
temples at Sayakaya near Sanpur and at Pune. He expired in V. 1990.
Kataria
Govindsingh Mehta – Udaipur
His
father Mehta Bakhtawarsingh was Hakim of the Udaipur State. Mehta Govindsingh
remained Hakim of many districts. He was a good administrator. Once Bheels
revolt in Magra District, so Maharana Sajjansinghji deputed Hakim Mehta
Govindsingh to maintain peace in Magra. Bheel is a criminal caste. They were
brave and warrior like people. Mehta treated Bheels in such a way that they
promised not only to maintain peace but also not to eat cow-meat in future.
In
V. 1939 Bheels of Bhorai also revolted, so Maharana deputed Mr. Mehta the Hakim
of Bhorai. Here also he converted the criminal Bheels and brought peace. Under
the supervision of Mr. Mehta, Bheels is a criminal caste. They were brave ad
warrior like people. Mehta treated Bheels in such a way that they promised not
only to maintain peace but also not to eat cow-meat in future.
In
V.1939 Bheels of Bhorai also revolted, so Maharana deputed Mr. Mehta the Hakim
of Bhorai. Here also he converted the criminal Bheels and brought peace. Under
the supervision of Mr. Mehta, Bheels were reformed. Maharana was pleased with
the services of Mr. Mehta and honoured him with the award of a Necklace and
Siropav. Shri Govindsingh Mehta built a Dharmshala at Kesharianath.
Kataria
Gopalsingh Mehta – Udaipur
He
was son of Mehta Sawairamji. He was a successful Hakim. In V. 1963 he was
deputed a member of the Chief Court. He died in V. 1968.
Kataria
Bhopalsingh – Udaipur
He
was Diwan of Udaipur, during the reign of Maharana Fatehsinghji.
Kataria
Pathadshah
Pethadshah
was younger brother of Zazanshah. He was a famous shah. One out of 74.5 Shahs
of Mahajans.
Kataria
shri Bhagwati Prashad ‘Bhaya’
He
was son of Shahu Lalji and grand son of Shri Dashrath Sahu Kataria. He was
among the famous poets of 18th century. Pt. Nathuram ‘Premi’ has
praised him in his Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas. His poetry was written between 1731
to 1755. A collection of his 67 poems lies in the ‘Braham Vilas’.
Kataria
Sawairam ji Mehta Udaipur
He
was very close to the Maharana. At the time of the marriage of his daughter
Chandbai, Maharana gave a village in Hathleva. Mr. Mehta was deputed Hakim of
Railmagra. And then at many places.
Kul Devi:
‘kfDr dh izfreku ‘kkdEHkjh
nsoh pkSgku jktiwrksa dh dqynsoh ekuh tkrh gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ‘kkdEHkjh
ekrk dh Ñik ls gh ‘kkdEHkjh uxj ¼lkaHkj½ dk fuekZ.k gqvk vkSj pkSgku lkezkT; dh
LFkkiuk gqbZA
,d ekU;rk ds vuqlkj ,d fnu ekrk ‘kkdEHkjh us jktk oklqnso
pkSgku dks ojnku fn;k fd izkr% le; LFkku dj ‘osr oL= /kkj.k dj esjk ¼’kkdEHkjh
nsoh½ Lej.k dj ‘osr v’o ij lokj gksdj lw;ksZn; ds le; iwohZ }kj ls fudy dj fnu
Hkj eas ftruh tehu dks ?ksj dj lw;kZLr ds iwoZ if’pe }kj ls nqxZ esa izos’k
djksxs rks og leLr Hkwfe pk¡nh dh [kku gks tk,xh] exj /;ku j[kuk var rd ihNs
?kwe dj ugh ns[kukA jktk oklqnso us ekrk ds vkns’kkuqlkj fo’kky {ks= dks ?ksj
fy;k fdUrq la/;k csyk esa izos’k djrs le; ihNs ns[k fy;kA ekrk ‘kkdEHkjh
ihNs&ihNs vk jgh FkhA ekrk us dgk ^oRl] rqeus ihNs ns[kdj vuFkZ dj fn;kA vc
;g pkanh dh [kku uked dh [kku cu xbZ gSA* dgkor izfl) Hkh gS% ßyw.k pkSgku jks]
vUu Hkxoku jksÞ
,d f’kykys[k ds vuqlkj foØe laor~ 1030 esa flagjkt pkSgku
lakHkj dk lezkV cukA flagjkt ds HkkbZ dk uke y{e.k FkkA
Y{e.k ,d fnu lk¡Hkj R;kx dj viuh iRuh o lsod ds lkFk iq”dj ig¡qpkA iq”dj rhFkZ Luku dj vjkoyh ioZrksa dks ikj djds lIr’kr dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA jk=h esa y{e.k us uhydaB egknso ds eafnj esa vkJ; fy;kA izkr% iqtkjh us ifjp; iwNk rks y{e.k us dgk] ßegkReu~ eSa lkEHkj ujs’k flagjkt dk vuqt gw¡] esjk uke y{e.k gSA eSa vius ckgqcy ls dqN cuuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ iqtkjh ds dgus ls ogk¡ ds jktk us y{e.k dks uxj v/;{k cuk fn;kA
,d fnu esnksa us lIr’kr ij
Hk;adj vkØe.k dj fn;kA Hkh”k.k ;q) gqvkA y{e.k us vius ryokj dk tkSgj fn[kk;kA
vdsys y{e.k us lSdM+ksa esnksa dks ekj MkykA mldh ohjrk ls izlé gksdj jktk us
vk’khZokn fn;k fd ßek¡ rqEgkjh lEiw.kZ vk’kk iw.kZ djsa] rqEgkjh dhfrZ fnfXuxr
rd QSysAÞ var esa esn Fkd dj Hkkx x,A ysfdu y{e.k dh xEHkhj :i ls vkgr gqvkA
ekrk us jkt esa LoIu esa y{e.k dks n’kZu fn;s vkSj vk’khZokn
fn;k ßiw= fujk’k er gks] izkr% le; ekyo izns’k ls vla[; ?kksM+s b/kj vk,saxs]
rqe mu ij dslj fefJr ty fNVd nsuk ftlls mudk izkÑfrd jax cny tk,xk vkSj rqe
mudh ,d vt; lsuk rS;kj dj ysukAÞ ek¡ dh vlhe Ñik ls y{e.k ukMksy dk ‘kkld gqvkA
MkW- n’kjFk ‘kekZ ds vuqlkj bu ?kksM+ksa dh la[;k 12000 crk;h
vkSj eqFkk us.klh us 18000 la[;k crk;hA dqy nsoh us y{e.k dh vk’kkvksa dh iwfrZ
dh] vr% ;gh ‘kkdEHkjh nsoh ukMkSy dh vk’kkiqjk ekrk ds uke ls fo[;kr gqbZA
vk’kkiqjk ekrk ds eafnj esa pS= vkSj vkf’ou ds uojkf= ds vfrfjDr ek?k ‘kqDyk
f}rh;k dks Hkh ioZ euk;k tkrk gSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k yk[kuflag pkSgku us fd;k]
blfy;s bl fnu nsoh egksRlo vkSj yk[kuflag pkSgku dk tUeksRlo euk;k tkkrk gSA
ukMkSy jkuh LVs’ku ls 21 fdyksehVj nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;gk¡
;kf=;ksa ds Bgjus vkSj Hkkstu dh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gSA ;gk¡ Hk.Mkjh ¼vksloky½]
pkSgku jktiwrksa] dyky vkSj ljxjk vkfn dh /keZ’kkyk,¡ gSa ftudk lapkyu VªLV
djrk gSA