Oswals

Bafa

Bafna is the 2nd gotra in the Oswal history. Its sub-gotras are as under :-

Nahata. Bopala, Bhupiya, Bhabhu, Navsara, Mungadiya, Dagrecha, kamkiya, Chaudhary, Jangada, Kotecha, Bala, Dhaturia, Tihuyan, Kura, Vetala, Salgnb, Buchani, Savaliya, Tosatiya, Gandhi, Kothari, Khokhra, Patva, Daftari, Godavat, Kucheriya, Valiya, Sanghvi,Sonavat, Selohat, Bhavda, Lagu- Nahata, Panchiya, Kundiya, Tatiya, Thaga, LaguChamkiya, Bohara, Minthadiya, Maru, Randhira, Bhremecha, Pataliya. Banuna. Takaliya, Youdha, Dharla, Dudhiya, Badola, Shukainya.

According to Mahajan Vansh Muktawli Yati Ramlalji stated as under :-

There was a Dhar state in Malwa Province where Panwar Prithvi Pal was the King Sixteenth in his pedigree were two princes named Jeevan and Sachhu. They attacked Jalore. King of Jalore took help from the Rathors of Kannoj. The war took a furius turn. It continued for many days. for many days. Both Panwar princes got worried as they heard that Jain Acharya Shri Jin Vallabh Suri was staying nearby.

At the request of the princes, the Acharya gave them a mantra termed as Bahufana Parsvnath Shatrunjay Mantr and told them to go to the battle-field confidently. When both the brothers got infront of the enemy’s army, all the soldiers of Jalore got terribly frightened and ran away. In this way they were victorious and they captured Jalore.

When Raja Jaychand Rathore of Kannoj heard of this, he called both the princes and honoured them. On return both the princes went to the Acharya Jinduti Suri and adopted Jainism. Acharya named their gotra as Bahufana.

The name of Jivan and Sachhu does not figure in the pedigree of Jalore and Dhar.

According to Shri mangilal Bhuteria, The Bafna Gotra created by Pawars is different from the Bafna the 2nd of the first 18 gotras.

The Kuldevi of this gotra is shri Sachyaya mata of Osiyan.

Acharya Shri Jinkripachandra Suriji

He was born in V. 1913. His father was Meghrathji Bafna of village Chomu district Jodhpur. He became Yati in V. 1936. He installed Jain deity in the temple of Khervad. He was promoted to the post of Acharya in V. 1972 at Bombay. Many schools, including girl’s schools and libraries were established by his influence. He belonged to Kharttar Gachh.

Bafna Rai-Bahadur Sir siremal CIE

He was born on 24/04/1882. He passed B.A. and B.Sc. combined in 1902 from Prayag University. He was topper in B.Sc., so university of Prayag University. He was topper in B.Sc., So University of Prayag honoured him with Scholoarship and Jubli Padak. In 1904 he passed LL.B and topped. Then he started practice at Ajmer. Indore State appointed him as District Judge of midnapur. Next year he was engaged as tutor of law to teach Shrimant Tukoji Rao. He travelled Eurpoe with Tukoji Rao. When Tukojirao sat on the throne, he became 2nd Private Secretary. In 1915 he became Home Minister. In 1921 he resigned. The special pension was given to him. Then he became Minister of Patiala. In 1923 Maharaja Holker again called him and made him Deputy Prime Minister. In 1926 he was made Prime Minister by Ex Maharaja Tukoji Rao.

In 1914 he was honoured with the title of ‘Rai Bahadu’. In 1920 Maharaj Yashvantrao Bahadur honoured him with the title of ‘Etmat Vajiru Daulla’. In 1931 he was honoured and awarded the title of C.I.E. AGG Sir Reginold told him on 13–3 1929”--- I can say you have in Indore an efficient administrative machine, second to none against the state, I have seen the state. I have seen.You have a Prime Minister and a cabinet genuinely devoted to the good of the States and you have also a number of conscientious officers. I rank the Holker adminstration very high amongst the States of India.”

Sir Bafna opened classes of M.A. and LL.B in Indore. Opened two High Schools at Rampur and Khargon. Only by his efforts Indore Contonment and Hamipur were amalgamated in Indore. They were earlier in the possession of Britishers. In addition to it one representative started staying in the Court of Viceroy. No other state had their representative in the Court of Viceroy.

Indore State witnessed all round development in his time.

Bafna Seth Bahadurmalji Joravarmalji Udaipur

Bahadurmalji and Joravarmalji were brothers. Botht the brothers had good relations with Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Udaipur and Indore states. They played important roles in maintaining good relations with the Britishers and states. In V. 1818 Col. Tod was appointed as the Political agent of Udaipur. At that timer Udaipur was facing crisis, so Col. Tod was informed that the services of Jaravarmal Bafna, who was an able person, and who had made reforms of Kota should be made use of. So Maharana called Bafna Joravarmal and offered to settle him at Udaipur.Joravarmal Bafna got settled at Udaipur. He created new cities, helped farmers, maintained peace. Maharana was pleased with him and honoured with Palki Chhadi and title of ‘Seth’ When Political agent came to know that in a short time, Joravermal had nicely maintained the administration of Udaipur he handed over the charge of the management of the Treasury to Joravarmal.

In this period Maharanaji took a loan of about Rupees 20 lacs. The major part of loan was from Joravarmal. Maharana desired to settle the loan, so Jaravarmalji invited Maharana at his haveli on 28–3–1846 and settled the matter according to the desire of Maharana. Maharana at his haveli on 28–03–1846 and settled the matter according to the desire of Maharana. Maharana was pleased and awarded the jagir of Kundal village to Joravarmalji and Palki to his son Chandanmalji and ornaments and dress to grandson Indrapaliji. In the same way entire loan was settled through the wisdom of Joravermalji. He died on 26-01-1853. Rai Bahadur Sir Siremal Bafna of Indore is from his family.

Bafna Seth Premchandji – Udaipur

In V. 1908 Maharana Swaroopsinghji honoured him with the title of ‘Nagar Seth’ which was to be hereditary, and presented Elephant and lavajma.

Bafna Shri Indermal – Sitamahu

He was born at Sitamahu (Mandsore). He was a Freedom-fighter. He was arrested at Sitamahu. Gwalior, and in Rajasthan a number of times. In the Quit India Movement he was arrested and sent to Moongavali Jail.

Bafna Seth Shobhagmal Harda

He built a Jain temple at Harda, He also got a well dug for the general public of Harda.

Bafna Seth Chhogalal Harda

He was son of Seth Shobhagmalji. He was born in V. 1918. He rejuvenated the Jain temple built by his father.

Bafna Seth Chhaganlal Dhulia

He was born in V. 1946. He worked as President of Dhulia Pinjarapole and for Pranirakshak Hospital for 5 years.

Bafna Deoraj ji (Patva)

According to the petrography of Amarsagar Jain Temple of 1892 Patva Deoraj was a famous personality amongst Oswals of Jaisalmer. He had five sons named Bahadurmat, Sawairam, Magniram, Jaravarmal. And Pratapchand. They organized a grand Sangh for the pilgrimage of Shatrunjaya, Girnar and Abu in 1891. For its safety there were the army men from Udaipur, Kota, Bundi, Jaisalmer, Tonk, Indore and the British force. They paid Rs. 23 lacs against the remuneration of the army men. 2100 Jain Monks were there in the Sangh. In addition to it there were 4 elephants, 7 palanquins, 400 bullock-carts, 1500 camels, 100 chariots. On return they arranged a grand luxurious feast open of all the caste persons. The Oswal organization awarded him the title of ‘Sangh-Pati’ and Maharaval of Jaisalmer gave him the title of ‘SETH’ a Jagir and Elephant Amarsagar garden and Jain Temple wer built by him.

All the five brothers built Havalies at Jhalarapattan, Ratlam, Udaipur, Indore and Jaisalmer. Five Havelis of all the five brothers of Jaisalmer are important tourist places of Jaisalmer. These Havelis are famous for the unparalleled monuments of work of art and architecture.

Bafna Seth Bahadurmal Patva – Kota

The main Kothi of Seth Bahadurmal is there in Kota. He was the Treasurar of many states. He had 400 business centers in all over Rajasthan. He had his business centres in China and Sanghai also. His adopted son wash Shri Danmalji.

Bafna Seth Danmal Patva – Kota

Seth Shri Danmal Patva organized a Sangh in V. 1982 for Shatrunjaya. There were 80,000 Jains were in this Sangh. It reached Sidhachal in three months. The platoons of the States and British army were posted for the safety of the Sangh. The title of ‘Saghvi’ was awarded to him.

Bafna Diwan-Bahadur Seth Kesharisinghji – Ratlam

Patva Kesharisinghji made his head-quarters in Ratlam. The British Government had awarded him the title of Rai-Sahib in 1912. Rai-Bahadur in 1916, and Diwan-Bahadur in 1925. He was specially invited in 1912 in Delhi Darbar by the Governor General of India. He was the controller of the treasuraries of Devli, Nimach, Abu, Mewar, Bhanpura, Kota, Bundi, Jodhpur, Ratlam, Tank states. He had also built a Jain temple and Hostel in the premises of Banaras Hindu University.

Bafna Family of Jodhpur

Shri Laxmanlalji Bafna was the Commander in Chief of the Jodhpur state. His son Krashnalalji Bafna was the Hakim and then Government Advocate and Inspetor General of Police. He was honoured with the title of RaiSahib in 1917. He published monthly magazine ‘Oswal’ in 1914. Oswal Mahasammelan of Ajmer (First) was organized by him.

Bafna Family of Sirohi

Shri Chimanlalji Bafna and Chainkaranji were Diwans of Sirohi State in V. 1917

Bafna Family of Udaipur

Maharana Swaroopsinghji awarded the hereditary title of ‘Nagar-Seth’ to Seth Premchand Bafna in V. 1908, and given the right to keep Elephant and the accouterment. His son Kanhayalal and grandson Nandlal were also awardedthe title of ‘Nagar Seth’. He was in the first rank in the Panchayat of Udaipur.

Bafna Shri Ishwarmal – Bikaner

He was born in Bikaner. He passed L.L.B. from Calcutta university . He was of a revolutionary mindset. He married intercaste. He started publication of a newspaper named ‘Aaj-Ka-Bikaner’, from Calcutta. He was connected with many magazine and Newspapers. He was deputed as the editor of ‘Navyug’ in 1955. He established Shrsamjeevi Patrakar Sangh in Jaipur. He was General Secretary of the sangh and remained fighting for the Partrakars all his life.

Kuldevi of Bafa

Jagat Bhawaani Sachiyay Maateshwari

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Kul Devi:

Jagat Bhawaani Sachiyay Maateshwari

txr Hkokuh] vkslokyksa dh tUenk=h] ije iqT;k ekrs’ojh Jh lfPp;k; ekrk gSA tSls Jhekyksa dh dqynsoh egky{eh] iksjokyksa vkSj iYyhokyksa dh inekorh gSA mlh izdkj vkslokyks dh lfPp;k; ekrk gSA ekrsÜojh dk laf{kIr bfrgkl fuEukuqlkj gSA

ftl le; Hkxoku ikÜoZukFk ds NBs iV/kj vkpk;Z HkxoUr Jh jRuizHk lwjh vius f’k”; eaMy lfgr vkcw dh rygVh esa fopj.k dj jgs Fks] rc ,d jkr esa ije iwT;k inekorh nsoh izxV gqbZA vkpk;Z HkxoUr dk oanu fd;kA ns’kuk Jo.k dj ykSVrs le; vkpk;Z ls fuosnu fd;k & ^izHkq vki vius /keZ dk foLrkj djuk pkgrs gS rks vki mids’kiqj & ikVu ¼orZeku vkSfl;k¡½ dh vksj izLFkku djsaA*

izkr% jk;lh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z HkxoUr us vius 500 f’k”; leqnk; dks fogkj dh vkKk nhA vkpk;Z Jh jRuizHk lwjh 500 larksa ds lkFk mxz fogkj djrs gq, ohj laor 70 ds izkjaHk esa ¼oS’kk[k ekl ds vafre fnuksa esa½ mids’kiwj&ikVu dh vksj i/kkjsA

mids’kiqj&ikVu esa czkã.kksa dk izHkqRo FkkA vf/kdka’k czkã.k Jheky ikVu ¼orZeku Hkhueky½ ds FksA Jheky ikVu izkphure uxj FkkA }kij ;qx esa bldk uke jRueky FkkA =srk ;qx esa bldk uke Lo.kZeky jgk vkSj Hkxoku egkohj ds dky esa Jheky iVu vkSj vc dy;qx esa Hkhueky dgykrk gSA Jheky ikVu esa vkpk;Z Jh jRuizHk lwjh ds xq: Lo;aizHk lwjh us czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa dks izfrcksf/kr dj ekrsÜojh egky{eh nsoh ds lg;ksx ls vusd peRdkjksa ls Jheky ikVu turk dks lefdr /keZ vaxhdkj djk;kA mudh tkfr cny dj mUgsa egktu cuk;k tks ckn esa Jheky dgyk;sA

,slh fLFkfr esa ;K] gou] fØ;kdk.M gksus can gks x,A czkã.kksa dks vkfFkZd {kfr igq¡phA vr% mids’kiqj ikVu ds czkã.kksa us tc eqfu;ksa dks uxj dh vksj vkrs ns[kk rks uxj }kj can djk fn;kA mudk uxj izos’k fu”ks/k djk fn;kA

,slh fodV ifjfLFkfr esa vkpk;Z HkxoUr dks vius f’k”; leqnk; lfgr uxj ds ckgj yw.kkæh igkM+h ij Bgjuk iM}+k A funksZ”k vkgkj ds vHkko esa riÜp;kZ izkjaHk gqbZA ,d ekl Je.k ri gks x;kA fodV ifjfLFkrh Fkh vr% nsolh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z HkxoUr us lq;ksZ; ds iÜpkr fogkj djus dk vkns’k fn;kA

jkr esa mids’kiqj ikVu dh vf/k”Bk=h nsoh pkeq.Mk izdV gqbZA vkpk;Z Jh dks fof/k lfgr oanu dj {kek;kpuk pkgrs gq, dgk fd ^esjh l[kh in~ekorh nsoh us vkidh lsok esa mifLFkr gksdj vkidks nSfod lg;ksx iznku djus dk eq>s lans’k Hkstk] ysfdu eSa jkxjax esa fyIr gksus ls Hkwy xbZA vki lHkh dks esjs dkj.k bruk ifjlg lgu djuk iM+k A eSa iki nks”k dh Hkkxh cuhA

vc eSa dqN peRdkj djrh gw¡A eq>s {kek iznku djsaA izkr% jk;lh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k Qjek;k] ßtks&tks lar mxz rd dj ldrs gS] Bgj tkosaA ‘ks”k izLFkku djsaA o”kkZokl lehi gSÞ ,slk dFku gS fd 465 larksa us fogkj dj dksjaV uxj esa prqekZl dj /keZ dh izHkkouk dhA ‘ks”k 35 lar] vkpk;Z lfgr yq.kkæh igkM+h ij jgsA

mids’kiqj ikVu ds jktk ds ,d ek= iq=h FkhA vr% jktk us vius ea=h mgM+ ds iq= =SyksD;flag ds lax viuh iq=h dk fook djk dj =SyksD;flag dks ;qojkt ?kksf”kr fd;kA jkf= esa tc ;qojkt vkSj ;qojkth ‘k;ud{k esa fuæk eXu Fks] nsoh us ,d liZ dk :i /kkj.k dj ;qojkt dks Ml fy;kA blds QyLo:i ;qojkt dk nsgkUr gks x;kA

leLr jkT; vkSj jktegy esa ‘kksd O;kIr gks x;kA jktk] jkuh] ea=heaMy vkSj vU; leLr iztkuu csgky FksA var esa lh<+h rS;kj dj ‘e’kku dh ;k=k izkjaHk dhA jksrs] foyki djrs le; turk lkFk FkhA ekxZ esa pkeq.Mk nsoh ,d tSu eqfu dk os’k /kkj.k dj izdV gqbZA ^ftUnk dks tykus D;ksa tkrs gksa\* ;g dg dj vn`’; gks x;hA

nsoh rks tkurh Fkh fd ;qojkt ftank gSA ;g lHkh rks mldh nsohyhyk gSA nsoh ds dFku dh lwpuk feyrs gh lHkh tu vkÜp;Z pfdr gks x;sA eqfu dks <w¡<us yxsA dqN yksxksa us dgk fd ,sls os”k/kkjh yq.kkæh igkM+h ij jgrs gSA vr% ‘ko ;k=k yw.kkæh igkM+h dh vksj eqM+ xbZA vkpk;Z vkSj larksa us ‘ko ;k=k vkrs ns[kh rks tku x, fd nsoh us dqN peRdkj fd;k gSA larksa dks dyirk ugha Fkk] vr% lHkh dk;ksRlxZ dh eqæk esa cSB /;ku esa yhu gks x;sA nsoh dks eqfu os”k esa iqu% izdV gksuk iM+kA

lHkh dks lacksf/kr dj nsoh us dgk & ^gekjs xq: nso egku peRdkjh gSaA mudk ,d NksVk lk mnkgj.k ns[k yksA FkksM+k xeZ ty ykdj xq:nso ds nkfgus ik¡o ds vaxwBs dk iz{kkyu dj iz{kkfyr ty dks ‘ko ij Mkyks] rqjar ;qojkt iqu% thfor gks tkosaxsA*

,slh lk/kkj.k ckr dh rqjar ikyuk dh xbZA nSfod yhyk ds QyLo:i ;qojkt thfor gks x,A ,slh egku vkÜp;Ztud ?kVuk ls lHkh fdadrZO;foewM gks x;sA vkpk;Z HkxoUr dh t;&t;dkj ds ukjs yxus yxsA jktk] jkuh] ;qojkt] ea=heaMy o lHkh vkpk;Z HkxoUr vkSj eqfujktksa dks ckj&ckj oanu djus yxsA jktk o ea=heaMy ds Hkko Hkjs fuosnu ij vkpk;Zoj eqfu eaMy lfgr jkT; Jh oSHko ds lkFk uxj esa i/kkjs] jktk us mUgs egy esa izos’k gsrq fuosnu fd;k rc vkpk;Z th us Qjek;k fd ftl Hkkx esa gesa Bgjuk gS mlesa ls foykflrk dh lHkh lkexzh dks gVk ysaA jktk us rqjar oSlh gh vfoyklh O;oLFkk dj nhA

vkpk;Z HkxoUr ds Bgjus ds iÜpkr jktk vius ifjokj vkSj nkfl;ksa ds lkFk tokgjkr] lksus vkfn ds Fkky ltk dj HksaV Lo:i yk;sA rc vkpk;Z Jh us Qjek;k fd os rks bu ls fojä gksdj eqfu cus gSaA jktk o lHkh vk’p;Zpfdr jg x;sA dgus yxs ^ge vius xq:vksa dks jRu] Lo.kZ] vkHkw”k.k] oL= HksaV djrs gSa vkSj os ysrs gSaA vkius rks ;qojkt dks u;k thou iznku dj ge ij egku midkj fd;k gSA mlds le{k rks ;g rqPN gSA vxj ge vkidks loZLo viZ.k dj ns arks Hkh og rqPN gh jgsxkA

^vkpk;Zoj us ml le; ns’kuk nh] fd eqfu /ke D;k gS\ eqfu;ksa dk vkpkj dSlk gksrk gS\ vkgkj o ty dSls xzg.k djrs gS\ vkfn&vkfnA rc lHkh larksa dks fo’ks”k vkgkj izkIr gqvkA ikj.ks gq,A tSu /keZ dh izHkkouk gksus yxhA okrkoj.k lq[kn gqvkA prqekZl izkjaHk gks x;k FkkA /keZ /;ku riL;k gkus yxhA

eqfu Jh KkulqUnjth egkjkt ds vuqlkj Jko.k ekl ds Ñ”.k i{k dh prqnZ’kh ds fnu vkpk;Z HkxoUr JhjRuizHk lwjh us mids’kiqj ikVu esa loZizFke izopu Md;kA,slk] lkjxfHkZr izopu dks Jo.k dj mlh fnu 18 ca/kqvksa us Jkod /keZ vaxhdkj fd;kA ftUgsa egktu cukdj ,d ubZ tkfr dh LFkkiuk dhA mu 18 O;fä;ksa ds uke ;k tkfr ds vk/kkj ij 18 xks=ksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;s xks=sa gS & rkrgM+] cki.kk] d.kkZV oykg] eksjk{k] dqygV] fojgV] JhJheky] Js”Bh] lqfpUrh] vkfnR;ukx Hkwjh] Hkæ] fpapV] dqeV] MhMw] dukSft;s] y?kqJs”BhA bu 18 xks=ksa dh 498 lg xks=sa ,oa mixks=s gSA bu lHkh xks=ksa dh dqy nsoh pkeq.Mk ekrk gSA

uojk=h lehi FkhA pkeq.Mk ekrk dks cfy p<+kuk vko’;d FkkA ?kj&?kj esa cfy gsrw cgqr fnuksa iwoZ rS;kfj;ka pyus yxhA vkpk;Z Jh ls ;g ckr fNih ugha jg ldhA vr% leLr Jkodksa dks cqykdj vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k Qjek;k] ßtho fgalk egk iki gS] nso&nsoh dk Hko vusd tUeksa ds lqÑrks dk Qy gSA deZ fdlh dks ugha NksM+rkA rhFkZdj Hkh vius ‘ks”k leLr deksZ dk Qy Hkksx dj gh fuokZ.k izkIr dj ldrs gSA uojk=h ij cyh p<+kuk egkiki gS] vr% dksbZ nsoh dks cfy ugha p<+k,xk ,sls izR;k[kku djksAÞ pkeq.Mk nsoh ds izdksi ls lHkh Hk;Hkhr FksA vr% mu lHkh us viuh fLFkfr Li”V dhA bl ij vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k fn;k fd rqe lHkh pkeq.Mk nsoh ds eafnj tkvks vkSj nsoh ls vuqjks/k djks fd vkpk;Z Jh jRuizHk lqjh us ge lHkh dks cfy p<+kus dk fu”ks/k fd;k gSA vr% ge {kekizkFkhZ gSA vxj vki cfy p<+okuk pkgsa rks Ñik dj ,d ckj vkpk;Z Jh ls fey ys;saA

turk ds mä vkàku ij nsoh Øksf/kr gqbZ A Øks/k esa foods dk var gks tkrk gSA vr% nsoh us vkpk;Z Jh ds us=ksa esa ihM+k mRié dj nhA vUrZKku ls vkpk;Z Jh dks nsoh izdksi p{kwihM+k dk Kku gqvk rks le Hkko ls ihM+k lgu djrs gq, vkpk;Z Jh lek/kh esa yhu gks x,A rhu fnu O;rhr gksus ij Hkh Hk;adj p{kq ihM+k ls Hkh vkpk;Z Hkxoku ij ys’k ek= Hkh izHkko ugha iM+k rks nsoh euu djus yxhA rhu fnu ds varjky ls Øks/k Hkh ‘kkar gks x;k FkkA nsoh us vkpk;Z Jh ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj {kek;kpuk dj izdksi dk dkj.k crkrs gq, dgk] ^eSus rks vkidks lHkh izdkj ds lg;ksx iznku fd;s vkSj vki esjk gh vfu”V dj jgs gSaA esjk Hkksx can djk jgs gSaA eq>s cfy ugha nh rks eq>s Hkw[kksa ejuk iM+sxkA* vkpk;Z Jh us mÙkj fn;k] ^fgalk dk ekxZ R;kxksa vkSj rqEgsa D;k pkfg,* nsoh us dgk’ ^eq>s dMka&eqMka pkfg;s* vkpk;Z] & ^dMka&eqMkZ feysxkA eSa Hkh lHkh ds lkFk uojk=h dh ikou csyk esa mifLFkr jgw¡xkA*

nsoh vUr/kkZu gks xbZA vkpk;Z Jh us tu lewg dks nsoh ds Hkksx esa D;k&D;k p<+kuk mldh rS;kjh djk dj le; ij lkt&lTtk ls foHkwf”kr gksdj nsoh iwtk ds fy, eafnj igq¡psA nsoh dh izfrek dk turk us iz{kkyu fd;kA J`axkj fd;kA iwtk lkexzh dh lTtk dh] rc nsoh iqu% izdV gksdj dgus yxh] ^esjk dMkZ&eqMkZ dgk¡ gS\*

vkpk;Z& ^vkpk;Z Jh us ,d JhQy dks rksM+rs gq, dgk fd ß;gh dMkZ&eqMkZ gSA ykilh] JhQy] Qy] Qwy] izlkn vkfnA blh ls larks”k djksA u tkus fdrus tUeksa ds rqEgkjs ln deksZa ds QyLo:i rqEgsa nsoh in izkIr gqvkA vc fgalk dh izo`fÙk ls udZ ds ca/ku D;ksa cka/k jgh gks\ tks cfy ek¡x jgh gks mls rqe rks ugha Hkksxrh gks] ij iki dh Hkkxh rks rqEgh gksA iki dk Qy Hkh rqEgdsa gh Hkksxuk iM+sxkAÞ

nsoh & ^deZ ds drkZ dks gh deZ dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+sxk] eq>s D;ksa\*

vkpk;Z ^deZ dk drkZ deZ djuk ugha pkgrk] rqEgkjs izdksi ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj ;g fgald deZ dj jgh gSaA vr% deZ ds Hkksx dk nkf;Ro rqe ij jgsxkA vius tUe&ej.k ds Hkoksa dk foLrkj djus ds lkFk vuUr dky ds udZ ds ca/ku rS;kj dj jgh gks] ftls iw.kZ :i ls fcuk Hkksx rqEgsa eqfä izkIr ugha gksxhA rqEgkjk dY;k.k blh esa gS fd [kwu&[kjkck rqjar can djksA rqe nsoh ekrk gks] okRlY; rqEgkjk /keZ gS] ;g jä dk yky jax rqEgsa udZ ds va/kdkj esa ?klhV ys tk;sxkA* bl izdkj vusd n`”VkUr nsdj vkpk;Z HkxoUr us nsoh dks izfrcksf/kr fd;kA nsoh ds Kkup{kq [kqy x;sA

nsoh& ^gs egku egkRek! vkius esjh vKkurk ds dkj.k dqekxZ HkVdus okyh dks lUekxZ fn[kk;k] bl gsrq eSa vkidh vkHkkjh gw¡A vkt ls eSa fgalk dk R;kx djrh gw¡A eq>s Kku izkIr gqvkA eSa yky jax ls ?k`.kk djuk pkgrh gw¡A Hkfo”; esa Hkätu eq>s yky iq”I Hkh ugha p<+kos ,slk vkns’k nsrh gw¡A*

vkpk;Z& ßgs nsoh! vc rqe esa ekr`Ro ds xq.k tkx`r gq,A vc rqe lPph ekrk gksA vkt ls rqEgkjk jkSæ :i dk pkeq.Mk ds LFkku ij okRlY; :i dk uke lfPp;k; ekrk izfl) gksxkA rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksAÞ ml fnu ls pkeq.Mk dk uke ßlfPp;k; ekrkÞ gks x;kA vkslokyksa dh yxHkx 700 ls vf/kd xks=ksa dh dqynsoh gSA bldk ewy eafnj mids’kiqj ikVu esa Fkk tks vkt vksfl;k¡ gSA vksfl;ka tks/kiqj ls yxHkx 62 fdyksehVj ij tks/kiqj&tSlyesj ekxZ ij fLFkr gSA

xHkZx`g esa LFkkfir lfPp;k; ekrk dh ewfrZ dlkSVh ds izLrj dh gSA izfrek oL=kHkw”k.kksa ls lqlfTtr gS vkSj blds nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj gSA ;g eafnj ,d Åaph igkM+h ij fLFkr gSA eqaMu vkSj tkr nsus ds fy, ;gk¡ vksloky fo’ks”k :i ls vkrs gSA uojk=h esa bl eafnj esa ,d fo’kky esyk yxrk gSA vksfl;k¡ dh lfPp;k; ekrk ds bl izkphu eafnj esa Jh tqxjkt ‘kekZ dk ifjokj 33 ihf<+;ksa ls iqtkjh gSA foØe loar~ 2027 dh oS’kk[k ‘kqDyk iwf.kZek dks blk th.kksZa}kj djok;k x;kA flag}kj ls J`axkj pkSdh rd 145 lhf<+;ksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk vkSj uonqxkZ ds uke ls ukS rksj.k }kjks dh jpuk gqbZA ;g eafnj 40 uDdklh ;qä LraHkksa ij fufeZr gSA 1976 esa blds fo’kky ijdksVs dk fuekZ.k gqvkA

lfPp;k; ekrk us lkspk fd lHkh vius thou ds dY;k.k djus ds fy, ukuk izdkj ds deZ djrs gSa] ysfdu eSa rks deZ ugha dj ldrhA

vr% eq>s Hkxoku Jh egkohj dh izfrek dk fuekZ.k djds iq.; miktZu djuk pkfg,A blfy, nsoh us viuh ‘kfä ls xk; ds nw/k vkSj ckyw feêh ls Hkxoku Jh egkohj dh izfrek dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Jh jRuizHk lwjh dks tc fofnr gqvk rks vksfl;k¡ ds vanj ,d tSu eafnj dk fuekZ.k djokdj bl ewfrZ dh izfr”Bk djokbZA bl ij lksus dk ysi dj fn;k x;kA ftlls ewfrZ dks {kfr u igq¡psA

bl eafnj dh j{kk ds fy, vf/k”Bk;d nso Jh iwfu;k th cgqr peRdkjh gSaA

budk eafnj Hkh tSu eafnj esa fo|eku gSA ;k=h budh iwtk&vpZuk dj eér ek¡xrs gS vkSj mudh bPNk iw.kZ gksrh gSA vksfl;k¡ esa ,d fo’kky ckoM+h gSA j[kj[kko ds ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;g ,d catj cudj jg x;h gSA fo’o esa bl izdkj dh dksbZ ckoM+h ugha gS ftlesa ikuh Hkjs gksus ij ,d gtkj vkneh md lkFk Luku dj ldrs gSA blds th.kksZ}kj dh vfr vko’;drk gSA

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