In V. 1175 Sidhraj Jaisingh was the
King of Pattan of Kachh. He appointed a very brave person named jagdeva his
body-guard. He got a salary of One Crore golden coins a year. Once on the
mid-night of the 14th day of Krashna paksha the king heard a cry
from outside the palace. He ordered Jagdeva to find out the cause of the cry.
Outside
the gate of the city he saw 64 Joganias and Betals were dancing and crying. Jagdave enquired the
cause of their cry. They replied, “The King has stopped the sacrifice of goats
and buffaloes, therefore with in a month
Mahmood Gazanavi will attack the State. The king and his army will die. Our
Khappars (pots) will be filled with their blood.” Jagdeva said, “Will you tell
me, the way so that the king and the Kingdom may not be harmed” they said, “If
some person is sacrificed his life in the place of the now, then we promise
that we will not support Mahmood.” Jagdeva immediately said, “I shall cut my
own head and give it to you, but you must promise that our King will live a
long life.” They agreed to the proposal. Jagdeva started to cut his own head,
seeing this she caught his hand and was pleased with him. They gave him a
mantra to win the battle, and disappeared. He told the whole story to the king
but did not metion that he tried to cut his head. King was pleased on this.
At
this time Acharya Shri Hesuri of aldhari Gachh arrived in the city. Soorji,
Sankhji and Sanwalji sons of jagdaveji went to the Acharya and requested to the
Acharya to save the state of Kachh, Acharya said, “If you all decieded to
follow Jainism and convert youself to Oswal ahajan only then I can do some
thing to you.” They accepted the proposal. The Acharya gave them a Vijaya
pataka Jantra, and said, “You tie it on your arm and, attack the enemy. The
enemy will run away and you will win the battle.”
They
won the battle and returned to the kingdom. Then the king honoured soorji with
the title of ‘Soor-Rana’. From that day onwards family of Soorji was named
Sankhla. Once Sanwalji went in a war and he came back without fighting, so his
family was named Siyal. Kuldevi of Surana etc. was Ambamata. But Devi Susvani
is a part of Amba, so Devi Susvani is a part of amba, so Devi Susvani is their
Kuldevi.
Surana
Shri Tolaramji – Churu
He
had interest in the surch of antiques. He created ‘surana Pustkalaya’, in which
there are books of Sanskrit, Hindi, English and Persian languages. In addition
to it he had 2500 hand written books. He was member of Churu Municipal Board
for the whole life. In 1913 he becae eber of legislative Assembly of Bikaner.
His son was Shubhkaranji. He was also Member of legislative Assembly after his
father”s death.
Surana
Seth Ridhkaranji
He
was prominent Marwari in Calcutta. He established Marwari Chamber of Commerce
in Calcutta and Jain Swetamber Terapanth Sabha. He remain President of it life
long. He was honourray Magistrate of Hawra. In V. 1975, Government created an
advisery board of three members to control the cloth market. He was one of
them.
Surana
Seth Tilokchandji – Churu
He
was the President of Vice-President or Secretary of Marwari Chamber of
Commerce, Marwari Association. Jain Swetamber Terapanth Sabha, Jain Swetamber
Terapanth School, Vishudhanand Sarswati School and Hospital, Marwri Trade
Association. Churu Panjrapole, Oswal Sabha and Oswal Youth Samiti. He had his
business at Churu and in Bengal.
Surana
Seth Bachhrajji – Bagalkot
He was born in
V. 1929. He was honourary Magistrate of Bagalkot for 5 years, and was Municipal
Councillor.
Surana
Seth Raichandji
He
was second son of Seth Virdhichandji Jain Swetamber Terapanth Vidhyalaya was
created by his efforts. He was its president.
Surana
Seth Shubhkaranji
He was the adopted son of Seth Tolaramji. He
maintained Surana Library. He was member of Municipal Board Churu, Compulsory
primerry education Committee, for many years. He was Jury of Bikaner High
Court, Honourray Magistrate of Churu, Vice President of ‘Sarva Hit-Karini Sabha
Churu, and Assistant Secretary of she Jain Swetamber Terapanth Sabha Calcutta.
He was member of Bikaner Assembly in 1928-29.
Surana Shah Ratansinghji – Udaipur
He was a brave warrior. He remains
on high posts of Udaipur. When Jagirdar Umraosingh Revolts he went with the
army. There was a furious war. He won the battle. And Umraosingh lost his life. He was honoured and
Maharaniji allotted him Jagir of few villages.
Surana Shri Joravarsinghji – Udaipur
He controlles the Meenas in V. 1915.
When he was Hakim of Chitore, he raised its revenue from 50 thousand to one
lack. The Maharana honoured him on several occasion. His son was Shri
Daulatsinghji.
Surana Seth Kanniramji – Zalrapattan
He left Nagour and arrived Kota. He
oecame Asstt. To Diwan Madansinghji Zala. In V. 1894 when Zalavad became
saperate from Kota, at that time he arrived Zalavad with Madansinghji. He
played an important role in the management of Zalavad. A title of ‘Nagarseth’
was awarded to him by Shri Madansinghji.
Surana Shri Baldeosinghji – Kishangarh
In V. 1925 there was a famine. He
opened free shop of grain for the victims of famine. When Maharaja Kishangarh
heard of it he also supported him with his godowns. He died in V. 1926. In V.
1940 Kishangarh Maharaja claimed for the help he did in the time of famine.
Sons of Baldeosinghji came in trouble. After all they made a compromise with
the Maharaja.
Surana Shri Amarchandji – Bikaner
He was a brave and warrior. He was
Diwan of Bikaner State. He fought many wars. In v. 1862 Maharaja Soorsinghji
ordered him to attack Japtakhan of Bhatner. He defeated him. Maharaja pleased
and honoured him with the title of “Rao” and promoted him to the post of Diwan.
Surana Manakchandji – Bikaner
He was elder brother of Shri
Amarchandji. He was the Commander of the army. In V. 1874 Maharaja Soorsinghji
promoted him to the post of Musahib of the Army. In v. 1894 he defeated
Shekhavat Juharsingh. When Sardarshahar was founded in the memory of the
marriage of Prince Sardarsingh, the king ordered Manakchandji to manage and
construct the new city wall. He did his duty and also built a Jain temple of
Lord Parshvanath there. Maharaja honoured hi with the estates.
Surana Shah Fatehchandji
He was son of Shah Manakchandji. He
was a successful Comander and great politician. He became Musahib of the state
in V. 1905. English Commanders also praised his bravery. He promoted to the
post of Diwan in V. 1923.
Surana Shri Kesharisinghji
He gave his services at the tie of
Maharaja Ramsinghji of Bikaner. In V. 1894, when Bidavat Kanhasingh started
creating nuisance in the state, then Kesharisinghji arrested him in V. 1894. He
also arrested a revolutioner Sardar of Sujangarh. He helped Captain Faster in
arresting dacoits Juharji and Dungarji. In V. 1902 Maharaja Bikaner appointed
him Hakim of Ratangarh.
Surana Shri laxmichandji
In V. 1873 he got victory over
Ratangarh. At this time Maharaja Bikaner honoured him with the title of ‘Rao’.
In V. 1881 when Surajmal, the Thakur of Deva, started creating nuisance,
laxmichandji managed things and took staps maintain peace. In V. 1901 he was
promoted to the post of Diwan and honoured with awarding Elephant, a Chokda of
pearl, and certificates. In V. 1911 when he defeated Thakur Ishirisingh, the
Maharaj awarded him the right to wear gold on feet. Golden-Kada, and estates.
He died in 1914.
Surana Shri Hukumichandji
He was younger brother of
Amarchandji. He was a brave warrior. His whole life remains in the battlefield.
He was appointed Sub-Inspector of Police in V. 1872. In 1873 when Thakur
Prithvisingh of ratangarh revolt, at that time Hukumchandji kicked him out, at
that time Maharaja Surajsinghji promoted him to the post of Diwan.
Surana Seth Tolaramji
He was a brilliant person. He
established a big library at Churu, where more than 2500 valuable hand-written
books are kept.
Surana Seth Ridhikaranji – Calcutta
He had founded Morwari Chamber of
Commerce at Calcutta and was president of it, till death. He had established
All India Jain Swetamber Terapanth Mahasabha. He was honourary Magistrate of
Hawrah.
Surana Seth Subhkaran – Bikaner
He was elected member of Dhara Sabha
of Bikaner in V. 1975. He was Juri of High Court of Bikaner and honourary Mag istrate of Churu.
Surana Seth Shohanlal
He founded ‘Kesar Balika Vidyalaya’,
built Dharamshala at Calcutta and Delhi, and built Jain temple of Lord
Parshvanath at Delhi, where there are installed deities of 24 Tirthnkars.
Surana Shri Pannrajji – Sirohi
He prayed for the exemption of 31
heavy taxes, but king of Sirohi did not care. Therefore he took permission from
the Maharaja of Jodhpur and founded a new colony near Shivganj. Jodhpur
Maharaja not only exempted from taxes but also honoured him with the title of
‘Nagar Seth’and presented a Siropav. When king of Sirohi heard of it, the he
also exempted from paying taxes. He built many temples and Dharamshalas.
Surana Seth Bachhrajji – Bagalkot
His business was of silk and cotton
cloth. He was honourary Magistrate and Municipal Counsallor.
Surana Shri Anandraj
He was born in V. 1948 at Jodhpur.
His father Seth Chandmal Surana was always took a lead in every social work. He
was patron of Pinjrapol Jodhpur. Shri Anandraj joined National Movement at the
age of 32. Maharaja Bikaner busished him from the Bikaner State. He took active
part in Quit India Movement. He was sent to Jail a number of times. He was
member old Dhara Sabha of Delhi from 1952 to 57. He took part in the Satyagraha
to save lakhs of animals in Shelter house. He arranged camps also in Hisar to
save the animals. He went door to door to collect money for the relief from
famine in Bihar and Rajasthan. At the time of Bhagwan Mahaveer 2500 Nirvan
Mahotsav year, he saved 2500 cows from the shaletter house and handed over to
the Gaushala.
He remained General Secretary and
truster of All India Swetamber Jain Conference for 25 years. The President of
India honoured him with the title of ‘prani-mitra’ in 1971, he was awarded the
title of ‘Padmashree’ Jain Samaj awarded him the title of ‘Ramaj-Ratna’ in
1970. And ‘Samaj-Bhushan’ in 1972. He expired in 1980.
The most notes worthy thing is that
he was the person who was the real founder of the Congress Movement of Marwar.
The real credit of initating the anti-imperialistic stir and national movement
in Marwar & Jodhpur goes to him alone. He was asked to Quit Marwar within
24 hourse on account of his nationalistic activities.
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:i esa tUe ysA nsoh us mudh euksdkeuk
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