According to shri Hiralal Dugar,
writer of ‘Jainism in Central Asia and Punjab’, Kavadia is sub-gotra of
Raj-Kosthagar or Rai Kothari and Sevag Jethmal has also mentioned in his book
“Veer Sassan” that ancestors of Rao Kothari Chada lived in Delhi. In a war, his
parents sacrificed their life. After this Rao Chada was brought to alwar in a
Kavad (bamboo having backets suspended at each end for carrying load), so Shah
Chada was named ‘Kavadia’.
Son
of Chada was Tada and Bharmal was son of Tada. At the time of Maharana Sangha
Bharmal was the incharge of the Fort of Ranthambhor. His sons were Bhamashah
and Tarachand.
According to
shri Balvantsingh Mehta, who hold a different openion the Gotra Kavadia was
named as they were the dealer in Coins (Kavadia). Kuldevi of this gotra is shri
Amba Mata.
Kavadia
Shri Bharmal
He
was incharge of fort Ranthabhor in the reign of Rana Sanga. Maharana Udaisingh
promoted him to the highest post of Pradhan.
Kavadia
Bhamashah
He
was son of Bharmal. He was the Prime Minister of Maharana Udaisingh, Maharana
Pratap and of Maharana Amarsingh of Mewar. He was born on 28-06-1547. He
married the daughter of Nahta Bhimaji. He played an important role in declaring
Maharana Pratap as the King of Mewar.
The
Emperor Akbar attacked Mewar 22 times. He remainedan ally of Maharana Pratap at
all these times. Akbar sent a big army under the command of Prince Salim. A
furious war was fought at the battle field of Haldi-Ghati. When Bhamashah knew
that there had been much casualty on their side and they may be defeated so he
played a trick. Thakur Umrao of Badi Sadri wore the turbon of Maharana Pratap
and he helped Pratap in escaping from the battle field. Maharana reached
Kumbhalmer and Thakur Umrao died in the battle field.
Maharana was disheartened
for the lack of every thing and decided to surrender at that critical time
Bhamashah helped the Maharana. He invited Maharana at his house. After the
feast he handed over his total wealth to Maharana. According to Col. Tod,
Bhamashah had given so much money as Maharana’s army of 25 thousand soldiers
cauld have fought for 12 years with the Mughals. It is said that Maharana
collected all the strength and recaptured all the forts of Mewar except of
Chittor till V. 1643. According to Khumanraso Bhamashah attacked Ahmedabad and
many other States and had collected crores of rupees of support the Maharana.
Emperor Akbar
tried to purchase Bhamashah through the Commander Abdul Rahim, but in vain.
Bhamashah was extremely charitable, a brave warrior, and a religious person. He
revamped Kesharianath temple in V. 1643 and, travelled to many religious
pilgrimages and holy places of Marwar, Malva, mewar, Agra, Ahmedabad, Pattan,
Khambhat, Gujrat and Kathiawad.
He died on V.
1656 at the age of 52 years. At the time of death he handed over the keys and
account books to his wife with the
instructions that they should be handed over to Maharana at the time of his
need. He was a shining star of firmament of the Oswal community. His son
Jivashah became the P.M. of Maharashtra Amarsinghji, after the death of
Bhamashah.
Kavadia
Tarachand
He
was born in V. 1604. He was appointed Governor of Godvad state. According to
Lunka Gachh Pattavali, Shah Tarachand founded the city named Sadri. The title
of Thakur was awarded to him. He built Jain Upasara and Poushadhshala. He also
engraved the well-known Tara Baori. He was a lover of Art, a musician and a
literary person. Poet Hem Ratna wrote ‘Gora Badal Padmini Katha’ by the orders
of Tarachand. He fell in love with a ‘sen’ lady named ‘Fitu’. She was very
beautiful. It is said that Maharana ordered him to hand over fitu to him, but
when he refused then Maharana called him to Udaipur and murdered him in 1648.
His
4 wives, Fitu and six other sen ladies and six singing girls burnt themselves
with the turbun of the deceased Tarachand. It is also said that his Mare (she
horse) also died on the spot. His son surtan built a monument in his memory and
this whole episode is mentioned there on.
Kavadia
Jeevashah- Mewar
He
was son of Kavadia Bhamashah and Pradhan of Maharana Amarsinghji. And his son,
Akshayraj was pradhan of Maharana Karansingh. They had the hereditary right to
the Pradhan’s post.
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