Javalia is a
sub-gotra of the Chopra gotra.
JHABAK, KHAMAD, JHAMBAK
Acharya Shri Jindutta Suri
elightened Rathore Jambdeo of Garh sivana in V. 1475. According to “Mahajan
Vansh Muktavali” of Yati Ramlalji, Rao Chudaji had 14 sons. All the 14 sons,
were the ruler of separate states. There is a state of Khabuva near Ratlam,
where Jambdeva and his sons were the rulers. In V. 1575 Acharya Shri Jinbhadra
Suri arrived in that city. King Khambdeva knew that his parents were much
obliged to the Jain Acharyas, so he welcomed the Acharya.
At
that time Emperor of Delhi sent the following order to Jambdeva, “You are a
very powerful king, and Bhiyan and Tatia Bheels are dangerous dacoits. They had
created nuisance in Gujrat, so you arrest them and produce them in my court. If
you succeed in it, I would honour, you and hand over the state of Bheels to
you.”
The king
therefore, went to the Acharya and requested to help him, so that he could
arrest the Bheels. Acharya placed the condition that if he gave his kingdom to
one son and agreed to convert the rest of the sons to non-violence and to Oswal
Jains, then alone he could help him.
Jambdeva agreed
to the condition. Then the Acharya gave a ‘mantrit talisman’ (Tabeej) and said,
“Tie it on your body, you will get no
harm and in the battle. Jambdeva though that if he tied it on his arm, it might
fall down, so he made a cut in the thigh of his son and pressed the miraculous
thing in it.”
Jambdeva got success. He arrested the Bhils and handed them over to the Delhi emperor. The Emperor honoured him and handed over to him the State of bhills in Jhabua which are still I Khabua District.
The King handed
over the kingdom to his elder son and converted the rest of his sons into Oswal
Jains. He had four sons. The name of rest three sons were, Jhaambak, Khamad and
Khambak and these became the gotras of their respective families.
Acording to Bharat ka Prachin Rajvansh of Pandit Visweshwar Nath Reu, on page 363 it is mentioned that Jhabava City was established by Jahbbu of Labana caste in v. 1664 and after his death the Emperor Jahangir handed over this Estate to Shri Kesarji Rathore. If this is true then how is it possible that Khamber ji established it in 1575? In fact, in V. 988 Acharya Sarv Dev suri enlightened Rathore JAgmal Ji etc. of Hatundi. Acharya Sarv Dev Suri was in the pedigree of Nagpuria Tapagachha.
According to ‘Jammad Itihas Ke Darpan Men’ written by smt. Sirekanwar Jammad, the original person of this gotra was ‘Jamsen’ He was related to Shri Uppaldeo, the King of Upkeshpur Pattan. JAmsen was 17th in the pedigree of Uppaldeo.
The
pedigree is as under :
1. Uppaldeo 2. Kanwarpal 3.
Indrajeet 4. Mamal
5. Gandharvsen 6. Vikramaditya 7. Vishan 8. Bhojraj
9. Ajairaj 10. Palansingh 11.
Aalansingh 12. Randhaval
13. Udaideep 14. Jagdave 15.
Jasdhaval 16. Dhundhumar
17. Jamesen 18. Gayadrao 19.
Vaghrao 20. Bherusingh
21. Vikrampal 22. Mamal 23. Jasdhaval 24.
Shankarpal
25. Ganpal 26. Nathmal 27.
Badanmal 28. Kanwandas
29. Kapoorchand 30. Raimal 31. Bhagwandas 32.
Narayandasji
33. Jawaharmal 34. Jeevandas 35. Aalamchand 36.
Dashrathpal
37. PAdmsingh 38. Kocharpal 39. Kanwarpal 40.
Manjal
41. Shyamo 42. Hirachand 43.
Premraj 44. Udaichand
45. Raisingh 46. Sanwatsingh 47.
Thakursingh 48. Umedsingh
49. Khetseedas 50. Kaluram 51. Mangalchand 52.
Milapchand/Roopchand
53. Poonamchand.
Kuldevi of these gotras is Shri
Sachyaya mata.
Shri Shankarpalji is 24th in the pedigree. He left Osiya in v. 1121 and settled at Aaisar, thn Kanwarpalji settled in Merta in v. 1407 Narayandasji left Merta and settled at Kishangarh. In V. 1632 Padmasinghji left Kishangarh and settled at Taliasar. Khetseedasji left toliasar and settled at Sardarshahar in V. 1896.
Kul Devi:
txr Hkokuh] vkslokyksa dh
tUenk=h] ije iqT;k ekrs’ojh Jh lfPp;k; ekrk gSA tSls Jhekyksa dh dqynsoh
egky{eh] iksjokyksa vkSj iYyhokyksa dh inekorh gSA mlh izdkj vkslokyks dh
lfPp;k; ekrk gSA ekrsÜojh dk laf{kIr bfrgkl fuEukuqlkj gSA
ftl le; Hkxoku ikÜoZukFk ds NBs iV/kj vkpk;Z HkxoUr Jh jRuizHk
lwjh vius f’k”; eaMy lfgr vkcw dh rygVh
esa fopj.k dj jgs Fks] rc ,d jkr esa ije iwT;k inekorh nsoh izxV gqbZA vkpk;Z
HkxoUr dk oanu fd;kA ns’kuk Jo.k dj ykSVrs le; vkpk;Z ls fuosnu fd;k &
^izHkq vki vius /keZ dk foLrkj djuk pkgrs gS rks vki mids’kiqj & ikVu
¼orZeku vkSfl;k¡½ dh vksj izLFkku djsaA*
izkr% jk;lh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z HkxoUr us vius 500 f’k”;
leqnk; dks fogkj dh vkKk nhA vkpk;Z Jh jRuizHk lwjh 500 larksa ds lkFk mxz
fogkj djrs gq, ohj laor 70 ds izkjaHk esa ¼oS’kk[k ekl ds vafre fnuksa esa½
mids’kiwj&ikVu dh vksj i/kkjsA
mids’kiqj&ikVu esa czkã.kksa dk izHkqRo FkkA vf/kdka’k
czkã.k Jheky ikVu ¼orZeku Hkhueky½ ds FksA Jheky ikVu izkphure uxj FkkA }kij
;qx esa bldk uke jRueky FkkA =srk ;qx esa bldk uke Lo.kZeky jgk vkSj Hkxoku
egkohj ds dky esa Jheky iVu vkSj vc dy;qx esa Hkhueky dgykrk gSA Jheky ikVu esa
vkpk;Z Jh jRuizHk lwjh ds xq: Lo;aizHk lwjh us czkã.kksa vkSj {kf=;ksa dks
izfrcksf/kr dj ekrsÜojh egky{eh nsoh ds lg;ksx ls vusd peRdkjksa ls Jheky ikVu
turk dks lefdr /keZ vaxhdkj djk;kA mudh tkfr cny dj mUgsa egktu cuk;k tks ckn
esa Jheky dgyk;sA
,slh fLFkfr esa ;K] gou] fØ;kdk.M gksus can gks x,A czkã.kksa dks vkfFkZd {kfr igq¡phA vr% mids’kiqj ikVu ds czkã.kksa us tc eqfu;ksa dks uxj dh vksj vkrs ns[kk rks uxj }kj can djk fn;kA mudk uxj izos’k fu”ks/k djk fn;kA
,slh fodV ifjfLFkfr esa
vkpk;Z HkxoUr dks vius f’k”; leqnk; lfgr uxj ds ckgj yw.kkæh igkM+h ij Bgjuk
iM}+k A funksZ”k vkgkj ds vHkko esa riÜp;kZ izkjaHk gqbZA ,d ekl Je.k ri gks
x;kA fodV ifjfLFkrh Fkh vr% nsolh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z HkxoUr us lq;ksZ; ds
iÜpkr fogkj djus dk vkns’k fn;kA
jkr esa mids’kiqj ikVu dh vf/k”Bk=h nsoh pkeq.Mk izdV gqbZA
vkpk;Z Jh dks fof/k lfgr oanu dj {kek;kpuk pkgrs gq, dgk fd ^esjh l[kh in~ekorh
nsoh us vkidh lsok esa mifLFkr gksdj vkidks nSfod lg;ksx iznku djus dk eq>s
lans’k Hkstk] ysfdu eSa jkxjax esa fyIr gksus ls Hkwy xbZA vki lHkh dks esjs
dkj.k bruk ifjlg lgu djuk iM+k A eSa iki nks”k dh Hkkxh cuhA
vc eSa dqN peRdkj djrh gw¡A eq>s {kek iznku djsaA izkr%
jk;lh izfrØe.k ds iÜpkr vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k Qjek;k] ßtks&tks lar mxz rd dj
ldrs gS] Bgj tkosaA ‘ks”k izLFkku djsaA o”kkZokl lehi gSÞ ,slk dFku gS fd 465
larksa us fogkj dj dksjaV uxj esa prqekZl dj /keZ dh izHkkouk dhA ‘ks”k 35 lar]
vkpk;Z lfgr yq.kkæh igkM+h ij jgsA
mids’kiqj ikVu ds jktk ds ,d ek= iq=h FkhA vr% jktk us vius
ea=h mgM+ ds iq= =SyksD;flag ds lax viuh iq=h dk fook djk dj =SyksD;flag dks
;qojkt ?kksf”kr fd;kA jkf= esa tc ;qojkt vkSj ;qojkth ‘k;ud{k esa fuæk eXu Fks]
nsoh us ,d liZ dk :i /kkj.k dj ;qojkt dks Ml fy;kA blds QyLo:i ;qojkt dk nsgkUr
gks x;kA
leLr jkT; vkSj jktegy esa ‘kksd O;kIr gks x;kA jktk] jkuh]
ea=heaMy vkSj vU; leLr iztkuu csgky FksA var esa lh<+h rS;kj dj ‘e’kku dh
;k=k izkjaHk dhA jksrs] foyki djrs le; turk lkFk FkhA ekxZ esa pkeq.Mk nsoh ,d
tSu eqfu dk os’k /kkj.k dj izdV gqbZA ^ftUnk dks tykus D;ksa tkrs gksa\* ;g dg
dj vn`’; gks x;hA
nsoh
rks tkurh Fkh fd ;qojkt ftank gSA ;g lHkh rks mldh nsohyhyk gSA nsoh ds dFku dh
lwpuk feyrs gh lHkh tu vkÜp;Z pfdr gks x;sA eqfu dks <w¡<us yxsA dqN
yksxksa us dgk fd ,sls os”k/kkjh yq.kkæh igkM+h ij jgrs gSA vr% ‘ko ;k=k
yw.kkæh igkM+h dh vksj eqM+ xbZA vkpk;Z vkSj larksa us ‘ko ;k=k vkrs ns[kh rks
tku x, fd nsoh us dqN peRdkj fd;k gSA larksa dks dyirk ugha Fkk] vr% lHkh dk;ksRlxZ dh
eqæk esa cSB /;ku esa yhu gks x;sA nsoh dks eqfu os”k esa iqu% izdV gksuk iM+kA
lHkh dks lacksf/kr dj nsoh us dgk & ^gekjs xq: nso egku
peRdkjh gSaA mudk ,d NksVk lk mnkgj.k ns[k yksA FkksM+k xeZ ty ykdj xq:nso ds
nkfgus ik¡o ds vaxwBs dk iz{kkyu dj iz{kkfyr ty dks ‘ko ij Mkyks] rqjar ;qojkt
iqu% thfor gks tkosaxsA*
,slh lk/kkj.k ckr dh rqjar ikyuk dh xbZA nSfod yhyk ds QyLo:i
;qojkt thfor gks x,A ,slh egku vkÜp;Ztud ?kVuk ls lHkh fdadrZO;foewM gks x;sA
vkpk;Z HkxoUr dh t;&t;dkj ds ukjs yxus yxsA jktk] jkuh] ;qojkt] ea=heaMy o
lHkh vkpk;Z HkxoUr vkSj eqfujktksa dks ckj&ckj oanu djus yxsA jktk o
ea=heaMy ds Hkko Hkjs fuosnu ij vkpk;Zoj eqfu eaMy lfgr jkT; Jh oSHko ds lkFk
uxj esa i/kkjs] jktk us mUgs egy esa izos’k gsrq fuosnu fd;k rc vkpk;Z th us
Qjek;k fd ftl Hkkx esa gesa Bgjuk gS mlesa ls foykflrk dh lHkh lkexzh dks gVk
ysaA jktk us rqjar oSlh gh vfoyklh O;oLFkk dj nhA
vkpk;Z HkxoUr ds Bgjus ds iÜpkr jktk vius ifjokj vkSj nkfl;ksa
ds lkFk tokgjkr] lksus vkfn ds Fkky ltk dj HksaV Lo:i yk;sA rc vkpk;Z Jh us
Qjek;k fd os rks bu ls fojä gksdj eqfu cus gSaA jktk o lHkh vk’p;Zpfdr jg x;sA
dgus yxs ^ge vius xq:vksa dks jRu] Lo.kZ] vkHkw”k.k] oL= HksaV djrs gSa vkSj os
ysrs gSaA vkius rks ;qojkt dks u;k thou iznku dj ge ij egku midkj fd;k gSA mlds
le{k rks ;g rqPN gSA vxj ge vkidks loZLo viZ.k dj ns arks Hkh og rqPN gh jgsxkA
^vkpk;Zoj us ml le; ns’kuk nh] fd eqfu /ke D;k gS\ eqfu;ksa dk
vkpkj dSlk gksrk gS\ vkgkj o ty dSls xzg.k djrs gS\ vkfn&vkfnA rc lHkh
larksa dks fo’ks”k vkgkj izkIr gqvkA ikj.ks gq,A tSu /keZ dh izHkkouk gksus
yxhA okrkoj.k lq[kn gqvkA prqekZl izkjaHk gks x;k FkkA /keZ /;ku riL;k gkus
yxhA
eqfu Jh KkulqUnjth egkjkt ds vuqlkj Jko.k ekl ds Ñ”.k i{k dh prqnZ’kh ds fnu vkpk;Z HkxoUr JhjRuizHk lwjh us mids’kiqj ikVu esa loZizFke izopu Md;kA,slk] lkjxfHkZr izopu dks Jo.k dj mlh fnu 18 ca/kqvksa us Jkod /keZ vaxhdkj fd;kA ftUgsa egktu cukdj ,d ubZ tkfr dh LFkkiuk dhA mu 18 O;fä;ksa ds uke ;k tkfr ds vk/kkj ij 18 xks=ksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZA ;s xks=sa gS & rkrgM+] cki.kk] d.kkZV oykg] eksjk{k] dqygV] fojgV] JhJheky] Js”Bh] lqfpUrh] vkfnR;ukx Hkwjh] Hkæ] fpapV] dqeV] MhMw] dukSft;s] y?kqJs”BhA bu 18 xks=ksa dh 498 lg xks=sa ,oa mixks=s gSA bu lHkh xks=ksa dh dqy nsoh pkeq.Mk ekrk gSA
uojk=h lehi FkhA pkeq.Mk ekrk dks cfy p<+kuk vko’;d FkkA
?kj&?kj esa cfy gsrw cgqr fnuksa iwoZ rS;kfj;ka pyus yxhA vkpk;Z Jh ls ;g
ckr fNih ugha jg ldhA vr% leLr Jkodksa dks cqykdj vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k Qjek;k]
ßtho fgalk egk iki gS] nso&nsoh dk Hko vusd tUeksa ds lqÑrks dk Qy gSA deZ
fdlh dks ugha NksM+rkA rhFkZdj Hkh vius ‘ks”k leLr deksZ dk Qy Hkksx dj gh
fuokZ.k izkIr dj ldrs gSA uojk=h ij cyh p<+kuk egkiki gS] vr% dksbZ nsoh dks
cfy ugha p<+k,xk ,sls izR;k[kku djksAÞ pkeq.Mk nsoh ds izdksi ls lHkh
Hk;Hkhr FksA vr% mu lHkh us viuh fLFkfr Li”V dhA bl ij vkpk;Z Jh us vkns’k fn;k
fd rqe lHkh pkeq.Mk nsoh ds eafnj tkvks vkSj nsoh ls vuqjks/k djks fd vkpk;Z Jh
jRuizHk lqjh us ge lHkh dks cfy p<+kus dk fu”ks/k fd;k gSA vr% ge
{kekizkFkhZ gSA vxj vki cfy p<+okuk pkgsa rks Ñik dj ,d ckj vkpk;Z Jh ls fey
ys;saA
turk ds mä vkàku ij nsoh Øksf/kr gqbZ A Øks/k esa foods dk var gks tkrk gSA vr% nsoh us vkpk;Z Jh ds us=ksa esa ihM+k mRié dj nhA vUrZKku ls vkpk;Z Jh dks nsoh izdksi p{kwihM+k dk Kku gqvk rks le Hkko ls ihM+k lgu djrs gq, vkpk;Z Jh lek/kh esa yhu gks x,A rhu fnu O;rhr gksus ij Hkh Hk;adj p{kq ihM+k ls Hkh vkpk;Z Hkxoku ij ys’k ek= Hkh izHkko ugha iM+k rks nsoh euu djus yxhA rhu fnu ds varjky ls Øks/k Hkh ‘kkar gks x;k FkkA nsoh us vkpk;Z Jh ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj {kek;kpuk dj izdksi dk dkj.k crkrs gq, dgk] ^eSus rks vkidks lHkh izdkj ds lg;ksx iznku fd;s vkSj vki esjk gh vfu”V dj jgs gSaA esjk Hkksx can djk jgs gSaA eq>s cfy ugha nh rks eq>s Hkw[kksa ejuk iM+sxkA* vkpk;Z Jh us mÙkj fn;k] ^fgalk dk ekxZ R;kxksa vkSj rqEgsa D;k pkfg,* nsoh us dgk’ ^eq>s dMka&eqMka pkfg;s* vkpk;Z] & ^dMka&eqMkZ feysxkA eSa Hkh lHkh ds lkFk uojk=h dh ikou csyk esa mifLFkr jgw¡xkA*
nsoh vUr/kkZu gks xbZA
vkpk;Z Jh us tu lewg dks nsoh ds Hkksx esa D;k&D;k p<+kuk mldh rS;kjh
djk dj le; ij lkt&lTtk ls foHkwf”kr gksdj nsoh iwtk ds fy, eafnj igq¡psA
nsoh dh izfrek dk turk us iz{kkyu fd;kA J`axkj fd;kA iwtk lkexzh dh lTtk dh] rc
nsoh iqu% izdV gksdj dgus yxh] ^esjk dMkZ&eqMkZ dgk¡ gS\*
vkpk;Z& ^vkpk;Z Jh us ,d JhQy dks rksM+rs gq, dgk fd ß;gh
dMkZ&eqMkZ gSA ykilh] JhQy] Qy] Qwy] izlkn vkfnA blh ls larks”k djksA u
tkus fdrus tUeksa ds rqEgkjs ln deksZa ds QyLo:i rqEgsa nsoh in izkIr gqvkA vc
fgalk dh izo`fÙk ls udZ ds ca/ku D;ksa cka/k jgh gks\ tks cfy ek¡x jgh gks mls
rqe rks ugha Hkksxrh gks] ij iki dh Hkkxh rks rqEgh gksA iki dk Qy Hkh rqEgdsa
gh Hkksxuk iM+sxkAÞ
nsoh & ^deZ ds drkZ dks gh deZ dk Qy Hkksxuk iM+sxk]
eq>s D;ksa\*
vkpk;Z ^deZ dk drkZ deZ djuk ugha pkgrk] rqEgkjs izdksi ls
Hk;Hkhr gksdj ;g fgald deZ dj jgh gSaA vr% deZ ds Hkksx dk nkf;Ro rqe ij jgsxkA
vius tUe&ej.k ds Hkoksa dk foLrkj djus ds lkFk vuUr dky ds udZ ds ca/ku
rS;kj dj jgh gks] ftls iw.kZ :i ls fcuk Hkksx rqEgsa eqfä izkIr ugha gksxhA
rqEgkjk dY;k.k blh esa gS fd [kwu&[kjkck rqjar can djksA rqe nsoh ekrk gks]
okRlY; rqEgkjk /keZ gS] ;g jä dk yky jax rqEgsa udZ ds va/kdkj esa ?klhV ys
tk;sxkA* bl izdkj vusd n`”VkUr nsdj vkpk;Z HkxoUr us nsoh dks izfrcksf/kr fd;kA
nsoh ds Kkup{kq [kqy x;sA
nsoh& ^gs egku egkRek! vkius esjh vKkurk ds dkj.k dqekxZ
HkVdus okyh dks lUekxZ fn[kk;k] bl gsrq eSa vkidh vkHkkjh gw¡A vkt ls eSa fgalk
dk R;kx djrh gw¡A eq>s Kku izkIr gqvkA eSa yky jax ls ?k`.kk djuk pkgrh gw¡A
Hkfo”; esa Hkätu eq>s yky iq”I Hkh ugha p<+kos ,slk vkns’k nsrh gw¡A*
vkpk;Z&
ßgs nsoh! vc rqe esa ekr`Ro ds xq.k tkx`r gq,A vc rqe lPph ekrk gksA vkt ls
rqEgkjk jkSæ :i dk pkeq.Mk ds LFkku ij okRlY; :i dk uke lfPp;k; ekrk izfl)
gksxkA rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksAÞ ml fnu ls pkeq.Mk dk uke ßlfPp;k; ekrkÞ gks x;kA
vkslokyksa dh yxHkx 700 ls vf/kd xks=ksa dh
dqynsoh gSA bldk ewy eafnj mids’kiqj ikVu esa Fkk tks vkt vksfl;k¡ gSA vksfl;ka
tks/kiqj ls yxHkx 62 fdyksehVj ij tks/kiqj&tSlyesj ekxZ ij fLFkr gSA
xHkZx`g esa LFkkfir lfPp;k; ekrk dh ewfrZ dlkSVh ds izLrj dh
gSA izfrek oL=kHkw”k.kksa ls lqlfTtr gS vkSj blds nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj gSA ;g
eafnj ,d Åaph igkM+h ij fLFkr gSA eqaMu vkSj tkr nsus ds fy, ;gk¡ vksloky
fo’ks”k :i ls vkrs gSA uojk=h esa bl eafnj esa ,d fo’kky esyk yxrk gSA vksfl;k¡
dh lfPp;k; ekrk ds bl izkphu eafnj esa Jh tqxjkt ‘kekZ dk ifjokj 33
ihf<+;ksa ls iqtkjh gSA foØe loar~ 2027 dh oS’kk[k ‘kqDyk iwf.kZek dks blk
th.kksZa}kj djok;k x;kA flag}kj ls J`axkj pkSdh rd 145 lhf<+;ksa dk fuekZ.k
gqvk vkSj uonqxkZ ds uke ls ukS rksj.k }kjks dh jpuk gqbZA ;g eafnj 40 uDdklh
;qä LraHkksa ij fufeZr gSA 1976 esa blds fo’kky ijdksVs dk fuekZ.k gqvkA
lfPp;k; ekrk us lkspk fd lHkh vius thou ds dY;k.k djus ds fy,
ukuk izdkj ds deZ djrs gSa] ysfdu eSa rks deZ ugha dj ldrhA
vr% eq>s Hkxoku Jh egkohj dh izfrek dk fuekZ.k djds iq.;
miktZu djuk pkfg,A blfy, nsoh us viuh ‘kfä ls xk; ds nw/k vkSj ckyw feêh ls
Hkxoku Jh egkohj dh izfrek dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Jh jRuizHk lwjh dks tc fofnr gqvk
rks vksfl;k¡ ds vanj ,d tSu eafnj dk fuekZ.k djokdj bl ewfrZ dh izfr”Bk djokbZA
bl ij lksus dk ysi dj fn;k x;kA ftlls ewfrZ dks {kfr u igq¡psA
bl eafnj dh j{kk ds fy, vf/k”Bk;d nso Jh iwfu;k th cgqr peRdkjh
gSaA
budk eafnj Hkh tSu eafnj esa fo|eku gSA ;k=h budh
iwtk&vpZuk dj eér ek¡xrs gS vkSj mudh bPNk iw.kZ gksrh gSA vksfl;k¡ esa ,d
fo’kky ckoM+h gSA j[kj[kko ds ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;g ,d catj cudj jg x;h gSA
fo’o esa bl izdkj dh dksbZ ckoM+h ugha gS ftlesa ikuh Hkjs gksus ij ,d gtkj
vkneh md lkFk Luku dj ldrs gSA blds th.kksZ}kj dh vfr vko’;drk gSA